What Happens After a Domestic Violence Allegation Is Made in Queensland?

When a domestic violence allegation is made in Queensland, the legal process can move quickly and often feels overwhelming for both the aggrieved and the respondent.

Understanding what happens next is critical, particularly because immediate police action and court orders can significantly affect family life, living arrangements, and employment.

This article explains the key steps that usually follow a domestic violence allegation in Queensland, including police attendance, Police Protection Notices (PPNs), and court-issued Temporary Protection Orders (TPOs).

What Happens After a Complaint is Made?

1. Police Attendance and Investigation

In Queensland, domestic violence allegations are taken seriously and are treated as a priority by the Queensland Police Service (‘QPS’). Police will usually attend the scene if a report is made, whether through Triple Zero (000), a third party, or a later complaint.

Under the QPS Operational Procedures Manual (‘OPMS’) (Chapter 9:
Domestic and Family Violence) the police must investigate all complaints of domestic violence, even trivial and unreasonable complaints by unknown persons. The OMPS details the procedure when responding to domestic violence incidents and allegations.

During attendance, police may:

  1. Separate the parties involved;
  2. Speak with the aggrieved person, respondent, and any witnesses;
  3. Take statements and photographs;
  4. Assess any injuries or property damage;
  5. Review prior domestic violence history; and
  6. Consider the presence of children and immediate safety risks.

Police are required to conduct a risk assessment under the Domestic and Family Violence Protection Act 2012 (Qld). Importantly, an allegation alone does not require proof beyond reasonable doubt at this stage.

If police believe there is an ongoing risk, they may take immediate protective action, even if no criminal charge is laid.

Important: Be aware under the OMPS, police must record (BWC) their investigation including witness’s providing their version. This camera is located on their chest. Thus, once a version is provided it is very hard to retract and police will often purse an application for a protection order even if it is no longer support by the aggrieved.

2. When QPS Issue a Police Protection Notice (PPN)

A Police Protection Notice (‘PPN’) is an order issued directly by police when they reasonably believe domestic violence has occurred and immediate protection is required.

A PPN can be issued:

  • At the scene of an incident; or
  • After an investigation, even if the parties are no longer together.

A PPN can impose conditions similar to a court order, including:

  1. No contact with the aggrieved person;
  2. Exclusion from the family home (ouster); and/or
  3. Restrictions on approaching certain locations (such as workplaces or
  4. schools).

Once issued, a PPN:

  • Takes effect immediately;
  • Is enforceable as if it were a court order; and
  • Remains in place until the matter is first mentioned before the Magistrates Court.

Police will automatically file an application for a Protection Order with the Magistrates Court once a PPN is issued. The respondent must attend court on the nominated date or risk an Temporary Protection Order (‘TPO’) being made in their absence.

Breaching a PPN is a criminal offence, punishable by fines and potential imprisonment.

Upon being charge you are in a ‘Show Cause’ position which means the police may deny you bail and you must prove to a Magistrate you should be granted bail to be released from the Watch House.

3. Police Protection Direction (PPD):

Instead of issuing a PPN, Police can now issue an on the spot 12-month protection order called a Police Protection Direction (‘PPD’) without needing immediate court approval or intervention. A PPD is designed to protect a person from imminent domestic or family violence. As this Direction is recent, PPN are still the preferred approached for Police.

4. Court-Issued Temporary Protection Orders (TPOs)

If a PPN is not issued, or if the matter proceeds directly to court, the Magistrates Court may make a TPO.

A TPO can be made:

  • On the first court appearance;
  • Often without the respondent present (ex parte); and
  • Based on affidavit material rather than tested evidence.

The purpose of a TPO is to provide interim protection until the court can fully hear and  determine the application. The court does not decide whether the allegations are proven at this stage, only whether temporary protection is appropriate.

TPO conditions commonly include:

  1. No contact or limited contact;
  2. Conditions relating to children;
  3. Exclusion from the home (ouster); and/or
  4. Behavioural restraints.

A TPO remains in force until:

  • The final hearing is determined; or
  • The order is varied, revoked, or replaced by a final Protection Order

While temporary, the consequences of a TPO are significant. A breach is a criminal offence, and the existence of a TPO can impact family law proceedings, firearms licences, blue card applications, and employment.

You have the right to contest a TPO and the Final Protection Order, however you must get legal advice before doing so as any admission/s can disadvantage you later.

Why Early Legal Advice Matters

Domestic violence matters in Queensland move quickly and carry serious legal consequences, even before a final decision is made. Whether you are the aggrieved person seeking protection or the respondent responding to allegations, early legal advice is critical to understanding your rights, obligations, and options.

An experienced domestic violence lawyer can:

  • Advise on police powers and procedural fairness;
  • Assist with responding to or challenging PPNs and TPOs;
  • Negotiate conditions to minimise unnecessary impact; and
  • Prepare evidence and strategy for contested hearings.

At Elysian Law, we understand the importance of bringing the right evidence and strategy into the courtroom.

For more information related to domestic violence allegations see these range of articles. 

At Elysian Law, we understand the serious impact these matters can have on your personal and professional life. Our team is here to support you with expert legal representation tailored to your circumstances.

Support Services

If you or someone you know is experiencing domestic or family violence, support is available:

  • Emergency: Call 000 (triple zero) if you are in immediate danger.

  • 1800RESPECT – 24/7 National Domestic, Family and Sexual Violence Counselling Service
    Call 1800 737 732 or visit www.1800respect.org.au

  • DV Connect (Queensland) – 24-hour crisis support for women
    Call 1800 811 811 | www.dvconnect.org

  • Mensline Australia – Support for men
    Call 1300 78 99 78 | www.mensline.org.au

 

Reviewed 5 August 2026

A Domestic Violence Order, also called a Final Protection Order, can change your life. It can affect your job, your gun licence, and how much time you get to spend with your kids.

If you have been served with a Protection Order application in Queensland, you have the right to defend yourself. This is true if the claims against you are wrong, misleading, or not backed up by proof.

Sometimes police even name the wrong person. The real victim can end up being treated as the respondent.

At Elysian Law, we regularly act for people who want to challenge domestic violence claims.

The 4 Most Common Defences to a DVO in Queensland

  1. Challenging the Evidence
  2. False or Exaggerated Allegations
  3. Self-Defence or Other Legal Justifications
  4. Question of Ongoing Risk

1. Challenging the Evidence

A court can only make a Final Protection Order if three things are true. There must be a real relationship between the two people. An act of domestic violence must have happened. And the order must be needed to keep the aggrieved (the person who applied) safe.

The person who applies has to prove all three of these things. They must prove it is more likely than not that their claims are true. This gives a strong defence its starting point: test everything they say.

A defence lawyer looks closely for:

  • Changes or gaps in the aggrieved's story
  • Missing proof, like texts, photos, or medical records
  • Witnesses who contradict each other, or who only heard about events secondhand
  • Claims that do not clearly say when, where, or what happened
  • A possible reason behind the claim, such as a child custody dispute
  • Behaviour by the aggrieved that does not match a real fear of harm
Real Case Study

DJS v A Police Officer & Anor [2021] QDC 148

A Magistrate made a protection order naming a woman as the aggrieved. On appeal, the District Court found the Magistrate had not properly tested the woman's evidence, including whether she had a reason to give evidence that would help her visa application. Earlier in the same case, police had also dropped an ouster order after the aggrieved admitted her diary was "more about her feelings" than accurate sworn evidence. The appeal was allowed and the application was dismissed, showing how a witness's honesty and motive can decide a case.

A good defence often means getting a subpoena for phone records or medical files early. It also means asking sharp, respectful questions in court that expose weak spots in the other side's story.

2. False or Exaggerated Allegations

Not every DVO application is made for the right reasons. Courts see them used during break-ups, in fights over kids, and in fights over money or property. Judges and police see this pattern often.

Signs that a claim may be false or exaggerated include:

  • The claims only start after a separation or legal fight begins
  • Old events are suddenly "remembered" years later
  • Nothing was ever reported to police, despite being called serious
  • There is no proof where you would expect some, like messages or photos
  • The aggrieved keeps reaching out, which does not match a real fear of the other person
Real Case Study

JSA v MPR [2022] QDC 111

JSA and MPR were former partners who split up badly. JSA applied for a protection order and made many claims about MPR's behaviour. The Magistrate only accepted two of those claims. Most were rejected for lacking detail. JSA appealed, but the District Court dismissed her appeal and kept the original decision. Under section 157 of the Act, a court can also make an applicant pay legal costs if their claim was false, made to cause trouble, or brought for no good reason.

A strong defence gathers proof early, such as messages, call logs, and witness accounts. This helps show the court that the claims do not hold up.

Sometimes an incident really did happen. But that does not always mean it counts as domestic violence under the law. The court still has to look at the full picture, including why someone acted the way they did.

Common reasons a respondent can raise include:

  • Acting in self-defence
  • Protecting property
  • Stepping in to protect a child or another person from harm
  • Acting for a genuine, lawful reason, not to scare or control someone
Real Case Study

AVI v SLA [2019] QDC 192

A father went to his children's school to ask about their progress. An earlier protection order against him had already expired. He also had a family law order that let him have contact with the kids. The court found this one visit was not intimidation. It was not domestic violence, because the father had a genuine reason to be there. The appeal was dismissed and no protection order was made.

This kind of defence can be hard to run well. A lot comes down to how each person presents their side at the hearing.

4. Question of Ongoing Risk

Even if the court finds that domestic violence happened, that is not the end of the story. A Final Protection Order can only be made if the Magistrate is also sure it is needed. It has to protect the aggrieved from real harm in the future, not just deal with the past.

A defence can argue:

  • There is no real risk of future harm
  • The two people have separated and rarely have contact
  • Counselling or a behaviour change program has already fixed the risk
  • The incident was a one-off and is unlikely to happen again
  • The aggrieved does not have a genuine fear of future harm
Real Case Study

ZTP v BBY [2023] QDC 59

A Magistrate first dismissed a police application for a protection order. Police appealed the decision. The District Court found that the Magistrate had not properly checked whether an order was actually needed. This case shows that proving violence happened is only half the job. The court must still weigh up whether there is a real risk in the future.

A court can find that violence happened, and still refuse to make a protection order. This happens when there is no real risk left.

The 6 Steps of the Final Protection Order Process

Every contested DVO case in Queensland follows the same basic steps. Knowing what comes next can make the process feel less scary.

StepWhat Happens
1. Application filedThe aggrieved, or police on their behalf, files the application at the Magistrates Court.
2. Service of applicationThe respondent is given a copy of the application, plus any temporary order.
3. First mentionThe court asks if the respondent wants to agree, contest, or get legal advice first. A Temporary Protection Order is always considered here.
4. Directions hearingIf the case is contested, the Magistrate may order affidavits, subpoenas, or the sharing of evidence.
5. Final hearingBoth sides give evidence and are questioned. Good preparation matters most at this stage.
6. Court decisionThe Magistrate either dismisses the case or makes a Protection Order, usually for up to 5 years.

You are entitled to a fair hearing. You also have the right to challenge every part of the claims made against you.

DVO cases are complex and emotional. They can also affect other parts of your life, like family law and your job. Without a lawyer, it is easy to make a mistake that hurts your case.

Without a lawyer, people often:

  • Say something in their statement that hurts their own case
  • Share proof or details they did not need to share
  • Miss proof because they did not collect it in time
  • Get the legal meaning of "domestic violence" wrong
  • Agree to a court order or undertaking they did not need
  • Hurt their case in family law or work matters

A lawyer who knows this area of law will:

  • Prepare strong written proof
  • Get the right papers through a subpoena
  • Spot the weak points in the claims
  • Work out fair terms or changes
  • Speak for you in court
  • Protect your rights at every step
At Elysian Law, we defend respondents every day. We know how much the right evidence and the right strategy matter.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I defend a DVO if the incident actually happened?
Yes. You can argue it was justified, such as self-defence. You can also argue it does not meet the legal test for domestic violence, or that there is no real risk left. A protection order is never automatic just because someone filed an application.
What happens if the other person's story is exaggerated?
The court will test the story, including through cross-examination and questions about motive. In DJS v A Police Officer & Anor [2021] QDC 148, the District Court found a Magistrate had not properly tested a witness's evidence and possible motive, and dismissed the application on appeal.
Can a court refuse a DVO even if domestic violence occurred?
Yes. In ZTP v BBY [2023] QDC 59, the court found that a Magistrate must also check whether an order is truly needed to stop future harm. Without a real ongoing risk, a Final Protection Order cannot be made.
Can I be made to pay costs if the claim against me was false?
Yes. Under section 157 of the Domestic and Family Violence Protection Act 2012 (Qld), a court can order the applicant to pay your legal costs. This applies if the claim was false, made to cause trouble, or brought for no good reason.
Do I need a lawyer to fight a DVO in Queensland?
You do not have to have one, but going alone is risky. People without a lawyer often make mistakes, such as admitting to things by accident or missing key proof.

For more on challenging domestic violence claims, see these related articles.

Facing a protection order application in Queensland? Our team can review your case and build the right defence strategy for you. Get legal advice today.

What is the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women?

On 25th November, it is International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women. This day is a global reminder that violence against females is one of the most widespread, persistent, and devastating human rights violations worldwide. It’s a call to governments, organisations, and communities to work together to prevent gender-based violence and protect the rights of women everywhere.

What the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women Means for Australia

In Australia, this day is an opportunity to raise awareness of domestic and family violence and to advocate for stronger protections. It also highlights the responsibility of our community to support survivors, challenge harmful behaviours, and promote equality. For legal professionals and the courts, it’s a reminder of the role they play in ensuring victims are heard and protected under the law.

What is Domestic Violence Against Women?

Domestic violence involves patterns of behaviour used to control, dominate, or harm a partner or family member. For women, this can mean living with fear, intimidation, and threats to safety. It is not limited to physical harm but includes a range of behaviours that undermine autonomy, financial independence, and emotional wellbeing.

Understanding the Types of Domestic Violence

1. Physical – Assaults, threats of violence, or physical harm.
2. Emotional – Verbal abuse, intimidation, humiliation, and coercion.
3. Financial -Restricting access to money, employment, or resources.
4. Isolation – Controlling who someone sees or where they go.
5. Sexual – Any unwanted sexual contact, coercion, or assault.

Understanding these categories is crucial for identifying abuse and seeking the right help.

Understanding Domestic Violence Laws in Australia: Your Rights and Legal Options

In Australia, domestic violence is recognised as a serious criminal and civil matter. Victims have legal rights to seek protection through Domestic Violence Orders (DVOs) and to report criminal behaviour such as assault, stalking, or harassment. The law provides mechanisms for immediate safety, long-term protection, and pathways to justice.

How Can the Legal System Help Prevent Violence Against Women in Australia?

The legal system offers protection through intervention orders, criminal prosecution, and access to family law remedies. These measures are designed not only to respond after harm has occurred but also to prevent ongoing abuse and create safer environments for victims and children.

The Role of Australian Courts in Addressing Domestic Violence

Courts in Australia play a central role in hearing applications for protection orders, determining breaches, and sentencing offenders. Magistrates’ courts are often the first point of protection for victims, while family courts balance safety with parenting arrangements when children are involved. Often when a Court directly tells a person their behaviour is unacceptable, this is the first time they have been called out on their behaviour in a public arena.

The Impact of Family Violence on Children: Legal Perspectives in Australia

Children exposed to family violence often suffer long-term emotional, psychological, and social harm. The Family Law Act 1975 requires courts to prioritise children’s safety in parenting disputes. Protecting children from exposure to family violence is a paramount principle in family law proceedings.

What You Need to Know About Domestic Violence Orders (DVOs) in Australia

A DVO is a court order designed to protect a person from violence, threats, or intimidation. Breaching a DVO is a criminal offence. Victims can apply for a DVO directly, through the police, or with the support of a lawyer. These orders can include conditions about contact, proximity, and communication.

4 Ways Lawyers Support Victims of Domestic Violence

Lawyers play a vital role in guiding victims through the legal system, explaining their rights, and ensuring their safety is prioritised.

1. Assisting with DVO applications.
2. Representing clients in court.
3. Advising on family law matters involving children.
4. Referring clients to support services such as counselling and shelters.

How to Support Victims of Violence Against Women in Your Community

Supporting victims starts with listening without judgment, believing their experiences, and helping them access professional support. Communities can make a difference by promoting respectful relationships, challenging harmful stereotypes, and encouraging victims to seek legal protection.

The Role of Men in Preventing Violence Against Women

Men play a critical role in ending gender-based violence. By modelling respect, challenging sexist behaviour, and actively supporting initiatives against domestic violence, men can help create a culture where violence against women is never tolerated.

5 Ways Men Can Help Prevent Violence 

  1. Challenge and reject disrespectful attitudes and norms
  2. Act as positive role models for healthy masculinity
  3. Engage in public awareness and prevention efforts
  4. Speak out and intervene when witnessing disrespect or abuse
  5. Participate in or support early-intervention and behaviour-change programs

At Elysian Law, we are committed to supporting victims of domestic and family violence with compassion and strong legal representation. If you or someone you know needs help, seeking timely legal advice can make all the difference.

For more information the types of domestic violence mentioned in this article, see our additional resources: 

At Elysian Law, we understand the serious impact these matters can have on your personal and professional life. Our team is here to support you with expert legal representation tailored to your circumstances.

Support Services

If you or someone you know is experiencing domestic or family violence, support is available:

  • Emergency: Call 000 (triple zero) if you are in immediate danger.

  • 1800RESPECT – 24/7 National Domestic, Family and Sexual Violence Counselling Service
    Call 1800 737 732 or visit www.1800respect.org.au

  • DV Connect (Queensland) – 24-hour crisis support for women
    Call 1800 811 811 | www.dvconnect.org

  • Mensline Australia – Support for men
    Call 1300 78 99 78 | www.mensline.org.au

 

Cs 2

Author: Nichale Bool

Nichale holds a Bachelor of Laws, is a Senior Criminal Defence Lawyer and co-founder of Elysian Law, with over a 15 years’ experience across The Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions, the Queensland Police Service and reputable criminal defence firms. Nichale specialises in domestic and family violence matters, running and defending applications across the Queensland.
Nichale believes in fair outcomes, providing advice to clients which empowers them during the court process to ensure they understand their rights and offering Fixed Fees payments to give clients certainty.
 

Domestic and family violence can occur at any time of year, but research and frontline services in Queensland consistently report an increase in incidents during the holiday season particularly around Christmas and New Year.

This time of year, while meant to bring joy and connection, can also heighten emotional stress and tension in households, leading to a concerning rise in domestic violence cases across the state.

Holiday Period Spikes

Statistics show the highest reports of domestic and non-domestic assaults are:

New Year’s  Eve & Day (1 January): Significant spike in assaults leading into midnight, highest days of the year for both domestic and non-domestic assaults

Christmas & Boxing Day: Domestic violence assaults surge over the Christmas period, peaking on Christmas and Boxing Day, the second and third highest days of the year.

Australia Day: Shows an increase in DV assaults but at a lower level, it’s elevated compared to an average day, yet below Christmas Day and Boxing Day in DV volume

Why Domestic Violence Often Spikes Over Christmas in QLD

While each situation is unique, several common factors contribute to the increase in domestic violence during the holiday period:


1. Heightened Stress
Financial strain, family obligations, and expectations to create a “perfect” holiday can overwhelm many individuals. When stress builds without healthy coping mechanisms, it can lead to anger and conflict within relationships.

2. Increase in Alcohol Consumption
Alcohol use typically rises over Christmas and New Year celebrations.
Excessive drinking can impair judgment, lower inhibitions, and intensify aggressive behaviour, often escalating existing tensions.

3. More Time Spent Together
During holidays, partners and families spend extended time at home, sometimes in confined or emotionally charged environments. This can magnify underlying issues in relationships and create opportunities for controlling or abusive behaviour to surface.

4. Reduced Support Services

Many community services, counselling agencies, and courts operate on limited hours during the holidays. Victims may find it harder to access immediate help or safe accommodation, increasing their vulnerability.

Queensland Court Christmas Closure Dates

Here are the key dates for the holiday closure period for Queensland Courts:


1. Magistrates Court of Queensland:

Each day from Thursday 25 December 2025 through to Friday 2 January 2026 inclusive is a court holiday. This means, public access to the Court is limited on these days. Filing private applications for Protection Orders may be difficult or not given a court date until the new year.


2. District Court of Queensland:

Each day from Monday 29 December 2025 through to Friday 2 January 2026 inclusive is a court holiday. 

Signs of Abuse & Controlling Behaviour to Watch For

Abuse isn’t always physical. It can include emotional, psychological,
financial, or verbal control.

Warning signs include:

  • Isolation from friends or family
  • Monitoring of phone or online activity
  • Controlling finances or access to money
  • Insults, humiliation, or constant criticism
  • Threats of self-harm or violence
  • Physical intimidation or property damage

If you recognise these behaviours in your relationship or someone else’s it’s important to seek support early.

Your Rights: Protection Orders and Legal Options in Queensland

Under the Domestic and Family Violence Protection Act 2012 (QLD), anyone experiencing abuse can apply for a Protection Order or make a complaint to police. A Protection Order aims to keep the aggrieved person safe by restricting the respondent’s behaviour, contact, or proximity.

An experienced family and domestic violence lawyer can help you:

  • Apply for a temporary or final Protection Order
  • Respond to an order made against you
  • Prepare evidence for court
  • Understand your rights and obligations under Queensland law

Where to Turn for Help: DVConnect, Police, Legal Aid in QLD

If you or someone you know is in danger, call 000 immediately.

For confidential support, contact:

  • DVConnect Womensline – 1800 811 811 (24/7)
  • DVConnect Mensline – 1800 600 636
  • Legal Aid Queensland – 1300 65 11 88
  • Queensland Police Service – attend your local station or call Police Link for non-urgent matters
  • Elysian Law – free and confidential initial conference to understand your rights. 

These organisations provide crisis support, legal guidance, and referrals to safe accommodation.

Safety Planning During the Holidays

If you are concerned for your safety during the festive season:

  1. Identify a trusted friend or family member you can contact quickly
  2. Keep your phone always charged and accessible
  3. Store emergency numbers in your contacts under a discreet name
  4. Pack an emergency bag with essential documents and medications
  5. Plan safe exit routes from your home if needed

You are not alone – help is available, even during the holidays.

Elysian Law: Supporting Queenslanders Affected by Domestic Violence

At Elysian Law, we understand how complex and emotional domestic violence situations can be, especially during the festive period. Our team is dedicated to protecting your rights and helping you feel safe again.

For more information the types of domestic violence mentioned in this article, see our additional resources: 

At Elysian Law, we understand the serious impact these matters can have on your personal and professional life. Our team is here to support you with expert legal representation tailored to your circumstances.

FCFCOA Christmas Deadline

The deadline to file parenting applications for Christmas in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (FCFCOA) is 4pm on Friday, 14 November 2025. Applications filed after this date may not be heard before Christmas unless deemed urgent.

Navigating the Christmas Filing Deadline in the FCFCOA

As the festive season approaches, separated families often face heightened stress around parenting arrangements. To ensure children can enjoy meaningful time with both parents and extended family, the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (FCFCOA) sets a strict deadline for filing parenting applications ahead of Christmas.

Cut-off Day and Time

This year, the cut-off is 4pm on Friday, 14 November 2025. This deadline applies to the filing of the application not the hearing date. Applications lodged after this time may not be listed until after the holiday period unless they meet the threshold for urgency.

Why does this matter? The Court experiences a surge in filings as the deadline nears, and late applications risk missing out on timely resolution. If parties cannot agree on arrangements for Christmas Eve, Christmas Day, or the summer holidays, early action is essential.

4 Tips for Managing Christmas Parenting Arrangements

  1. Start discussions early to avoid last-minute conflict.
  2. Consider mediation before filing courts expect genuine attempts to resolve disputes outside litigation.
  3. Document your proposals clearly, including travel plans,
    changeover logistics, and holiday schedules.
  4. Seek legal advice if negotiations stall or if urgent orders may be required.

What Happens if You Miss the Deadline

Missing the deadline doesn’t mean all is lost but it does mean you’ll likely need to rely on informal agreements or interim arrangements. For families navigating separation, this can add unnecessary stress to an already emotional time.

If you’re supporting clients or managing your own arrangements, now is the time to act. Early planning not only reduces conflict it ensures children can enjoy a stable, joyful holiday season.

At Elysian Law, we can assist you in navigating the Christmas period parenting arrangements with assisting you to get an urgent application before the court or assist in dispute resolution during this period.

For families navigating parenting arrangements this Christmas season it can be emotionally charged. At Elysian Law we provide clear, structured advice ensuring the children’s best interests remain front and centre.

For more advice on parenting arrangements and family law visit these pages:

At Elysian Law, our team is committed to providing expert legal guidance tailored to your unique needs.

Supportive Services

If you or someone you know is feeling overwhelmed during this time, confidential support is available through the following services:

  • Family Relationships Advice Line – 1800 050 321 

  • Lifeline Australia – 24/7 crisis support – 13 11 14 

  • Kids Helpline – 24-hour kids counselling – 1800 55 1800

Undertakings and Protection Orders in Queensland: What You Need to Know

Domestic and family violence is a serious issue, and the law in Queensland provides several pathways to protect people who are at risk. One option that sometimes arises is accepting an undertaking from a respondent in a domestic violence application. But what does that mean and what are the risks and trade-offs when choosing an undertaking rather than pursuing a formal protection order?

What is an Undertaking?

An undertaking is essentially a promise by the respondent (the person alleged to have committed violence or threats) to the aggrieved and to the court. It involves the respondent doing (or refraining from) certain things, such as behaving in a certain way, not contacting the aggrieved, or staying away from places such as their residential house.

An undertaking is not a court order and is not considered a protection order.

An undertaking is an agreement that is an alternative resolution to a Final Protection Order. If the respondent enters into an undertaking, often in return, the aggrieved will agree to withdraw their application for a protection order before the Courts.

This is often to the advantage of the respondent as a Magistrates does not hear and determine the facts of the case. Thus, there are no formal findings about the respondent culpability and whether they have acted poorly.

An undertaking cannot be enforced by police or the Courts. A breach of the undertaking or it’s conditions is not a criminal offence, however any breach may potentially be considered by the Court in any future proceedings

However, an undertaking will form part of the Court file.

How an Undertaking Works in Queensland: Step-by-Step

  • Offer and Negotiation:

An offer is made by one party to another seeking for an undertaking to be entered and for the application to be withdrawn. The parties must negotiate the conditions of an undertaking and duration. Usually, an undertaking will state the promise is made by ‘consent without admissions’.

  • Court Notification:

Once an agreement is reached, the Court must be informed and the application formally withdrawn. If the matter was listed for a hearing, this will be delisted and there are no further legal proceedings.

  • Temporary Protection Order (TPO) Impact:

If a Temporary Protection Order was granted, it will no longer be in place upon the application being withdrawn.

  • Filing the Undertaking:

The undertaking is filed and kept on the Court file and perhaps the police file if they were a party to the proceedings.

  • Future Considerations:

If there is a further application or investigation, the police, Courts or parties may inform themselves of the undertaking and its conditions.

Implications & Risks of Accepting an Undertaking

Accepting an undertaking may seem like a simpler or less adversarial approach than a full court order. However, there are important implications to consider, both practical and legal as follows:

1. Enforcement:

If the respondent breaches the undertaking, there is no criminal penalty for a breach of the undertaking itself. The aggrieved cannot rely on police to enforce the undertaking in the same way they can enforce a protection order.

2. Safety:

Because there is no formal order, if violence or threats continue, the protections may be weaker. The aggrieved may need to refile an application for a protection order if the undertaking is not complied with. An undertaking may also empower a respondent as the police and legal system were informed of the offending and withdrew the application.

3. Later proceedings:

A breach of the undertaking can be used as evidence in a future application for a protection order. This can help show the necessity or desirability of formal protection. Equally, the respondent may show the aggrieved has history of making numerous unfounded applications that are an abuse of process.

4. Consent without admissions:

Because it is not a finding of fact, the respondent is not formally found to have committed domestic violence. This can be a matter for reputation, related legal proceedings, or other collateral consequences (e.g. in family law, employment or weapons licensing). 

When Might Accepting an Undertaking Be Appropriate?

While there are risks, there are also scenarios in which an undertaking might be considered:

 

  • For Less Severe Alleged Violence or Low Risk of Breach

When the alleged violence is less severe, or there is a belief that the respondent is unlikely to breach any conditions.

  • When Seeking a Faster, Less Contentious Resolution

Where the aggrieved is seeking a quicker, less contentious resolution, perhaps to avoid court, delays, or costs. Or perhaps there is an issue with their filed evidence.

  • To Avoid Court Stress, Trauma, or Reputational Impact

When the aggrieved wants to avoid the trauma or stress of a hearing or a finding, especially if there are children, career, or reputational concerns.

  • When Some Mutual Agreement or Informal Safety Measures Exist

Possibly when the parties have some level of mutual agreement/trust, or when other informal safety arrangements exist.

 

 

Why a Protection Order (DVO) Might Be Better

A formal domestic violence protection order (DVO) offers stronger, more reliable protections than an undertaking. Protection orders are often preferred because:

  • Legally Enforceable: A DVO can be enforced by the police. If breached, the police can act, and criminal penalties may apply;

  • Court Findings Provide Clarity: The court may make formal findings, which contribute to an evidentiary history for any future legal proceedings.

  • Tailored Safety Conditions: Courts can impose enforceable safety conditions, such as no contact orders, distance restrictions, and exclusion zones, designed to protect the aggrieved; and

  • Formal Recourse for Breaches: A DVO provides clear consequences if the respondent breaches the order, holding respondents accountable and potentially encouraging personal insight or remorse. This also creates a wider deterrent effect and sets public expectations of acceptable behaviour.

Key Considerations Before Accepting an Undertaking

Before agreeing to an undertaking, an aggrieved person (or their lawyer) should consider:

  1. Safety first: What is the current risk? Are there safety plans or other supports?
  2. Likelihood of compliance: What is the history of behaviour? Is the respondent in a situation where they are likely to comply (or be monitored)?
  3. Legal advice: It’s essential to get advice about whether the undertaking will meet your protection needs, and whether stronger measures (e.g. DVO) are necessary.
  4. Documenting everything: Ensure that the undertaking is clearly written, signed, and that its terms are precise (e.g. distance, contact restrictions).
  5. Future options: Understand that the undertaking does not close off the possibility of seeking a protection order later, especially if the undertaking is breached. Evidence of a breach may strengthen the future proceedings .

Conclusion: Undertakings vs Domestic Violence Protection Orders in Queensland

Accepting an undertaking in a domestic violence application in Queensland can seem appealing: it may be quicker, less confrontational, and may avoid the trauma or cost of a court hearing. However, because an undertaking is not a protection order, its enforceability is limited, and it carries risks, especially if the respondent does not comply.

For many aggrieved persons, a Domestic Violence Order remains a safer bet, especially where there is ongoing risk. At Elysian Law, we strongly advise clients to get tailored legal advice. Understanding your rights, the nature of the risk, and your long-term protection goals is crucial before deciding whether an undertaking is appropriate

For practical advice on domestic violence protection orders, legal defences, and their implications, check out these related articles from Elysian Law:

At Elysian Law, we understand the profound impact these issues can have on both your personal and professional life. Our team is committed to providing expert legal guidance tailored to your unique needs.

Supportive Services

If you or someone you know is struggling with the impact of domestic and family violence proceedings, the following Australian services provide support and guidance:

  • 1800Respect – Confidential counselling for domestic and family violence.

Introduction: Queensland’s Next Step in Addressing Sexual Violence

Queensland has recently taken a landmark step in its response to sexual violence, announcing the establishment of a Sexual Violence Peak Body, with operations expected to begin in early 2026.

This move, along with the fast-tracking of a similar Domestic and Family Violence (DFV) Peak Body, has significant implications for the legal, policy, and support landscapes for survivors. This action is promising, however the true value of these bodies will only be known once they are in operation.

Overview of Sexual Violence Peak Body Announcement

  1. The Queensland Sexual Assault Network (QSAN) will receive funding to establish the state’s sexual violence sector peak body.

  2. The initiative is a key recommendation from the Women’s Safety and Justice Taskforce, which has called for stronger institutional frameworks to support victim-survivors.

  3. The government also committed funding ($1.62 million) for the First Nations Primary Prevention Group and the Remote Indigenous Women’s Shelter Network to ensure that sexual violence and DFV work has a strong, culturally informed and First Nations-led component.

  4. Alongside the sexual violence peak body, the Domestic and Family Violence Peak Body is being fast-tracked, to give that sector representation earlier than originally planned.

Connection Between Sexual Violence & Domestic Violence

There’s a critical overlap between sexual violence and domestic violence. Understanding that relationship is essential in assessing why this Peak Body matters and also in clarifying what challenges lie ahead.

Overlapping Nature of Abuse

  • Data shows that a substantial portion of sexual assaults occur within domestic and family violence contexts. In Queensland in 2024, for example, 42% of all sexual assaults were reported to have occurred in a
    domestic or family violence setting.

  • Many of the same legal issues and barriers such as re-traumatisation in court, access to support services, consent laws arise in both sexual violence and domestic violence cases. The legal reforms passed recently in Queensland, such as affirmative consent laws and criminalising coercive control, address both domains.

Systemic Challenges in Addressing Sexual and Domestic Violence

Survivors of domestic violence often face sexual violence as part of a broader pattern of abuse (physical, psychological, sexual, economic). A peak body specialising in sexual violence can help ensure that the sexual abuse aspects are not side-lined when policy and resources are primarily focused on other aspects of domestic violence.

Conversely, domestic violence frameworks have sometimes lacked the specialist expertise or resources to adequately deal with the specific needs of sexual violence within domestic settings such as medical forensic examination, specialist counselling, trauma informed legal processes. A dedicated peak body could help fill that gap.

Legal & Policy Implications

The new peak bodies may make amendments to the relevant legislations, better coordination of specialist sexual violence support services, especially in rural/regional and First Nations communities, elevated the voices of survivors in policy discussions and improvement effectiveness of programs.

By focusing also on prevention, education and changing social norms, we can hope for the incidence of sexual violence (and its intersection with domestic violence) to decline over time.

Legal Outlook: Strengthening Protections for Survivors

From a legal practitioner’s perspective, these developments represents a significant milestone. It acknowledges that sexual violence is not a fringe issue separate from domestic violence but deeply intertwined. If done well with sufficient funding, community engagement, cultural competence, and strong coordination with existing domestic violence frameworks, the new peak body has the potential to strengthen protections for survivors, improve legal responses, and move the needle on prevention.

Support Services

If you or someone you know is experiencing domestic or family violence, support is available:

  • Emergency: Call 000 (triple zero) if you are in immediate danger.

  • 1800RESPECT – 24/7 National Domestic, Family and Sexual Violence Counselling Service
    Call 1800 737 732 or visit www.1800respect.org.au

  • DV Connect (Queensland) – 24-hour crisis support for women
    Call 1800 811 811 | www.dvconnect.org

  • Mensline Australia – Support for men
    Call 1300 78 99 78 | www.mensline.org.au

 

Cs 2

Author: Nichale Bool

Nichale holds a Bachelor of Laws, is a Senior Criminal Defence Lawyer and co-founder of Elysian Law, with over a 15 years’ experience across The Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions, the Queensland Police Service and reputable criminal defence firms. Nichale specialises in domestic and family violence matters, running and defending applications across the Queensland.
Nichale believes in fair outcomes, providing advice to clients which empowers them during the court process to ensure they understand their rights and offering Fixed Fees payments to give clients certainty.
 

For more information the types of domestic violence mentioned in this article, see our additional resources: 

At Elysian Law, we understand the serious impact these matters can have on your personal and professional life. Our team is here to support you with expert legal representation tailored to your circumstances.

What a DVO Means for Respondents

Domestic violence allegations are inherently sensitive, carrying profound emotional, legal, and social implications. When such allegations involve professionals, or front-line workers such as police officers, the complexity deepens. These situations demand careful handling to ensure fairness, transparency, and support for all parties involved.

Facing domestic violence allegations as a Respondent doesn’t automatically mean guilt.  If you are a professional who must hold a weapons licence as part of your employment (such as police officers or defence members) it is important to know your legal avenues to contest or manage the proceedings.

Navigating the Complexities of Domestic Violence Allegations

Laura and Nichale have proven experience and expertise when it comes to defending frontline workers and professionals facing allegations of domestic and family violence.  We know that no two stories are the same. Having a legal team that can discretely navigate the complexities of these allegations, is imperative for not only the proceedings, but also your career and livelihood.

Some of the key complexities that professionals may face include:

  • Career Impact: Allegations can trigger internal investigations, suspension, redeployment, or impact promotions and transfers.

  • Weapons Licence Implications: For police, military, and other roles requiring firearms, a Protection Order may affect your licence or access to firearms.

  • Employment Disclosure Requirements: Employers may require disclosure of being a Respondent in domestic violence proceedings, potentially affecting current or future roles.

  • Legal and Court Proceedings: Navigating multiple legal proceedings at the simultaneously (crime, family and domestic violence proceedings), as well as employment/disciplinary matters.

  • Internal Professional Investigations: Internal professional investigations – in some cases, the evidence that is included in the proceedings, can be used in the employment-related investigations.

  • Reputational Risk: Allegations of domestic violence, can affect professional reputation, relationships and community standing.

  • Confidentiality and Privacy Concerns: Whilst domestic violence proceedings occur in a closed court (not available for public viewing), there are some instances where the allegations do have to be disclosed. Ensuring sensitive information is handled discretely to protect both professional and private life.

Elysian Law & Our Experience with Police Officers & other Professions

As a criminal defence and family lawyer, Laura has proven experience in helping professionals and police officers navigate complex domestic violence proceedings.  Knowing this affects not only someone’s personal life, relationships and family, but also their employment, Laura will provide clients with a tailored legal strategy. This ensures they receive the best representation possible whilst also protecting their rights and their families.  

Nichale’s experience as a prosecutor for the Queensland Police Service and as a criminal defence lawyer, places her in good stead to assist clients in defending applications and applying a strategic eye over proceedings. Whether defending or making applications, clients can expect to receive a well formulated plan from the outset, giving peace of mind knowing their matter is in expert hands. 

Allegations Can Impact Careers, Internal Investigations, & Professional Wellbeing

Both Laura and Nichale regularly represent professionals and frontline workers across all areas of the domestic violence space. Understanding how a protection order can affect a police officer’s livelihood and career, is what sets Elysian Law apart from regular law firms. We know that domestic violence allegations don’t just end in Court.  If a Protection Order is made, the repercussions can mean the Respondent will then face disciplinary proceedings and may lose their employment. 

We also have a deep understanding that police officers and other professions are not immune to being victims of domestic violence themselves. We have a proven track record of assisting victims and will work tirelessly to ensure they receive a fair and just outcome. 

Impact of Domestic Violence Allegations on Police Officers & Other Professionals

If a Protection Order is made against a police officer, it can have an instant effect on that person, and their employment.  Officers will be subject to an Ethical Standards Investigations and an instant suspension or redeployment (‘Stand Down Notice’).  While the investigation takes place, officers can also have their promotions or transfers impacted. 

Court matters must be finalised and then the internal investigation will commence. The outcome of Court will impact the internal investigation and can persuade the employment outcome. You must be careful of the case you put forward in Court as this material such as sworn affidavits, will be used in the internal proceedings. 

Domestic violence allegations can also affect the Medical and Legal Profession. 

Whether contesting a DVO or bringing an application, it is important to seek expert legal assistance as soon as possible.

Other Professional Considerations

It’s not just police officers that proceedings can have a profound impact on professionally and privately, but other front-line workers, military and professional industries. 

Protection Orders will affect your weapons licence (If your employment requires you to hold a firearm), can be disclosed in employment and security check, and affect your blue card eligibility. 

Some Employers now require prospective and current employees to disclose whether they are a Respondent in domestic violence proceedings.

Ensuring Fair Legal Support & Career Protection

Allegations of domestic violence especially involving Police Officers and other Professions are undeniably serious and can feel overwhelming. At Elysian Law, we will help navigate the complexities, protect your rights, and ensure that a fair process is followed every step of the way. Whether you’re responding to allegations or making the application, legal support makes a critical difference in achieving a fair and informed outcome.

We are committed to defending your rights and reputation as well as the ‘bigger picture’ which is more than just the proceedings, it’s your career and livelihood. 

If you are a member of a profession, public service, military or police officer involved in domestic violence proceedings contact Elysian Law today, for discrete, expert advice, with proven experience in this field.

For further guidance on navigating domestic violence proceedings and protecting your professional interests, explore these related articles:

At Elysian Law, we understand the profound impact these issues can have on both your personal and professional life. Our team is committed to providing expert legal guidance tailored to your unique needs.

Supportive Services

If you or someone you know is struggling with the impact of domestic and family violence proceedings, the following Australian services provide support and guidance:

  • 1800Respect
    – Confidential counselling for domestic and family violence.

Domestic Violence Rights for Migrants in Australia | Elysian Law
Blog Updated August 2026 Reviewed by Nichale Bool

For many migrants in Australia, the legal system can feel intimidating and confusing, especially when English isn't your first language. Cultural and language barriers should never stop you from accessing safety and justice.

The police, the Courts, and lawyers all have a duty to help you and treat you with respect, regardless of your background. This article explains your rights around protection orders, interpreters, and how a family violence claim can protect your visa, including a real Tribunal decision showing how this works in practice.

Real case included below

A published Tribunal decision shows a partner visa applicant whose family violence claim was first rejected, then confirmed on review. Her visa application was allowed to continue independently of her former sponsor. Read the full case example below.

The Unique Challenges Migrants Face with Protection Orders and Family Law

Migrants often face pressures that other people navigating the legal system do not. These can make it harder to seek protection through a Domestic Violence Order (DVO) or to navigate family law matters.

  • Visa dependency on a partner or sponsor
  • Lack of family or community support in Australia
  • Language barriers when dealing with police, courts, or government services
  • Cultural stigma around reporting domestic violence

None of these factors change your legal rights. They simply mean the process may need extra support, which is something Elysian Law can help arrange from your very first phone call.

Am I Entitled to an Interpreter During a DVO or Family Law Hearing?

Legal Right to Free Interpreters

If you need language support in court or when dealing with government services, you have the right to a free interpreter through TIS National (Translating and Interpreting Service).

How to Request One

You can request an interpreter when you first apply for a DVO, when attending court, or when speaking with police or legal aid. Always make the request as early as possible.

What to Do if an Interpreter Isn't Provided

If you arrive at court and no interpreter is available, let court staff know immediately. Do not proceed without one, as it is your right to fully understand and participate in the process.

Advocate for Your Rights

It is important to advocate for yourself when speaking to police, a duty lawyer, or a Magistrate. You have the right to ask questions, ask for clarification if an answer doesn't make sense, and be treated fairly.

The court may try to move quickly

Courts can move fast, but you must still advocate for yourself. If this feels difficult or unfamiliar, Elysian Law has experience assisting people from diverse backgrounds and can help make sure you are heard.

How Can Applying for a Domestic Violence Order Affect My Visa?

Family Violence Provisions in Partner Visas

Say you are on a partner visa and your relationship ends because of family violence. Australian law still lets you keep going with your visa application under the family violence provisions.

This rule works even if your partner is no longer part of the process. Your visa does not depend on staying with them.

What Migrants Should Know

Applying for a DVO will not cancel your visa on its own. It can even help your case later, since it may count as evidence if you need to use the family violence provisions.

Separating Myths From Facts

Many people fear they will be sent home if they report violence. This is not true.

The law is there to protect you, not to punish you for asking for help.

Only the Minister can cancel a visa on these grounds

Only the Minister, or someone acting for them, can cancel your visa. You applying for a DVO does not do this by itself.

Two Ways to Prove Family Violence

There are two ways to show that family violence happened. The first is called a judicially determined claim.

This means a court has already made a decision about it. For example, a final DVO from a full hearing, a family court order, or a guilty finding for assault against you or your child.

The second way is called a non-judicially determined claim. This is for when there is no court decision yet.

Instead, you write a signed statement and bring extra proof. This proof can come from a doctor, a psychologist, or another approved support service.

What Is an Independent Expert?

Sometimes the Department is not sure that your non-court proof is enough on its own. When this happens, they must ask an Independent Expert to look at your case.

This expert talks to you and then gives an opinion. Whatever the expert decides, the Department must follow it.

This is exactly what happened in the real case below. A second expert opinion changed the whole outcome.

Read the real case further down this page to see how it worked, here.

Real Case Example: A Partner Visa Reinstated After a Family Violence Claim

Family Violence Provisions Succeed on Review

About this case

This is a real decision from the Administrative Appeals Tribunal. It is not one of Elysian Law's own cases, but it is public record, which is why real names appear.

The Circumstances

The applicant was a woman from France. She had a partner visa based on her relationship with her Australian sponsor.

Her sponsor later told the Department the relationship was over. He withdrew his support for her visa.

Without the relationship, she could not meet the normal visa rules. So she used the family violence provisions instead.

She gave a signed statement, a report from a psychologist, and a mental health plan from her doctor.

The Legal Issue

The Department was not sure that family violence had happened. So they sent her case to an Independent Expert, as the law says they must.

That first expert said no, she had not suffered family violence. Her visa was refused.

She asked the Tribunal to review this decision. The Tribunal did not say the first expert made a mistake.

But it still decided to ask a different Independent Expert for a fresh opinion, since it was looking at the whole case again from scratch.

The Outcome

The second expert came to the opposite result. This expert said she had suffered family violence during the relationship.

Under the law, the Tribunal had to accept this new opinion. So the Tribunal sent her visa application back to be decided again, based on the family violence rules being met.

Her path to a permanent visa kept going, even without her old partner's support.

Why This Matters

This case shows that one "no" from an expert is not the end of the story. Good evidence and strong legal help at every step can turn a case around.

If you have already been told no once, this is proof the review process is there for a reason.

What Is Coercive Control and How Does It Relate to Family Violence?

Coercive control is when one partner tries to control, trick, or cut off the other partner. This can mean controlling money, stopping you from going places, or threatening your visa or your culture.

In some cultures, checking someone's phone or controlling their money is seen as normal. But under Australian law, this is still abuse.

No matter your background, the courts will treat you fairly. The person accused of hurting you is held to the same rules as anyone else in Australia.

If someone's actions match the meaning of domestic violence in Queensland's law, the courts can make a protection order. This law is the Domestic and Family Violence Protection Act 2012.

Keep a record

Save things like text messages, money records, or notes about what happened. This kind of proof can help with a DVO or with a visa case, like the real case example above.

How Do I Apply for a DVO if English Isn't My First Language?

  • Call Elysian Law for a free chat and a payment plan that fits your budget
  • Or go to your local police station or Magistrates Court
  • Ask for an interpreter to help you fill out the forms
  • Bring your interpreter with you to your court date
  • Follow whatever the court tells you to do next
Tips for going to court

Bring all your papers, get there early, and ask staff for help if you need it. You will never be treated worse for asking for language support.

What to Do if You Suspect Trafficking or Visa Abuse Related to Family Violence

Does your partner or family hold onto your passport? Do they say they will cancel your visa, or stop you from leaving Australia?

This could mean you are a victim of trafficking or visa abuse.

Get help now

Call 000 if you are in danger right now. You can also call the Australian Red Cross Support for Trafficked People Program, or the Australian Federal Police on 131 237.

Talking to a lawyer can help keep you safe and stop more harm from happening. The sooner you ask for help, the more choices you will have.

How Elysian Law Can Help Migrants Experiencing Domestic Violence

We know that living with family or domestic violence is scary. It can feel even harder if English isn't your first language, or if your visa depends on your partner.

Our team is here to guide and protect you at every step. We have helped people from many different backgrounds through Queensland Courts, in both private and police cases.

1. We Explain Things in Plain Language

We take time to explain the legal process in a way that makes sense to you. You will know your choices and what each step means.

2. We Help You Apply for a DVO

  • Preparing and lodging your DVO paperwork
  • Arranging an interpreter to support you in court
  • Standing up for you at hearings so your voice is heard

3. We Protect Your Visa

Many migrants worry that leaving a bad relationship means losing their visa. We can explain the family violence provisions and send the right evidence to the Department of Home Affairs.

We also work with migration agents when needed, to help protect your path to staying in Australia.

4. We Help You Fight Coercive Control

We help you gather proof of controlling behaviour, like visa threats, money control, or being cut off from your community. This proof can support your case in court and with immigration.

5. We Connect You With the Right Support

Elysian Law works closely with multicultural and community groups. We can connect you with helplines in your language, counselling, safe housing, and community legal centres.

6. We Keep Legal Help Affordable

Money should never stop you from getting justice. That's why we offer a free first chat and fixed fees you can pay off weekly or in stages.

Frequently Asked Questions

Will applying for a DVO affect my visa status?

No, applying for a DVO will not cancel your visa. If you are on a partner visa, you may be protected under the family violence provisions, and the DVO application itself can support that claim.

Can I bring a support person to court?

Yes, in most cases you can bring a friend, family member, or support worker with you to court.

What if I don't feel safe attending court?

You can request safety arrangements such as separate waiting rooms or video link attendance. Let the court or your lawyer know as early as possible so these arrangements can be made.

What can I expect during a free consultation with Elysian Law?

You'll speak directly with one of our lawyers, who will listen to your story and assess your situation. The consultation is confidential and gives you a clear understanding of your options with no obligation to proceed.

Are the details of my case kept confidential?

Yes. Every discussion, document, and detail related to your case is handled under strict legal confidentiality obligations.

How does Elysian Law handle domestic and family violence cases involving migrants?

We listen without judgement, explain each step in plain language, and arrange free interpreters where needed. Our approach prioritises your safety while minimising stress throughout the legal process.

What is the difference between a judicially determined and non-judicially determined family violence claim?

A judicially determined claim relies on a court finding that has already happened, such as a final DVO or a conviction for assault. A non-judicially determined claim is used when no court finding exists yet, relying instead on a statutory declaration and supporting evidence from a professional, which may be assessed by an Independent Expert.

What happens if my family violence claim is initially rejected by an Independent Expert?

A rejection is not necessarily the end of the process. As the published Tribunal decision Gale (Migration) [2023] AATA 545 shows, a review can lead to a second Independent Expert opinion, which can reverse the original finding and allow the visa application to proceed.

If You Need Help

If you or someone you know is experiencing domestic or family violence, support is available.

Emergency

Call 000 (triple zero) if you are in immediate danger.

Need Legal Advice as a Migrant Facing Domestic Violence?

As the case example above shows, an initial setback in a family violence claim is not the end of the road. At Elysian Law, we provide compassionate, experienced representation and free interpreters for migrants across Queensland.

Book a Free Consultation
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As of 26 May 2025, Queensland enacted significant legal reforms under the Criminal Law (Coercive Control and Affirmative Consent) and Other Legislation Amendment Act 2024 (‘The Amendment Act’). These changes, aim to increase protections against domestic and sexual violence, aligning Queensland with national efforts to combat coercive control and promote affirmative consent.

This amendment is known as ‘Hannah’s Law’. 

DFV Law Update: First Person Convicted Under 'Hannah's Law' (August 2025)

In early August 2025, a Cairns man become the first person convicted under Queensland’s newly introduced coercive control laws. The man received a sentence of two years of imprisonment following a disturbing pattern of abuse described by the court as “intimate terrorism.”

The standalone Coercive Control offence which came into effect in Queensland’s Criminal Code on 26 May 2025, the Offence, punishable by a maximum of 14 years imprisonment, targets sustained patterns of behaviour designed to isolate, intimidate, and control a partner, whether through physical or non-physical means.

Details of the Offending Behaviour

The Cairns man’s conduct spanned over two days and included threats, physical assaults, property damage, and psychological manipulation. He pleaded guilty to six offences, including coercive control, common assault, and wilful damage. Under the new legislation-despite having a maximum term of 14 years’ imprisonment- the matter can be dealt with summarily in the Magistrates’ jurisdiction, on the prosecution’s election and a plea of guilty.

How the Court Responded to the New Legislation

In his sentencing remarks, Magistrate Jakub Lodziak acknowledged the complexity of sentencing under the new law, noting the absence of precedent and the challenge of distinguishing overlapping offences. Despite this, the court emphasised the gravity of coercive control, which can inflict long-term harm and escalate over time.

The man’s early guilty plea and history of trauma were considered in mitigation, but the court ultimately imposed a custodial sentence, with parole eligibility set for December 2025.

Coercive Control and Its Relationship to Other Offences

Whilst the coercive control charge is a ‘standalone’ charge, since its inception, it is routinely accompanied by other offences involving domestic violence (such as stalking, assault occasioning bodily harm). This clearly highlights that coercive control can be subtle behaviour; however it is the foundation of a toxic relationship and typically goes in hand with other notable domestic violence offences.

Magistrate Lodziak imposed the two-year sentence on the Coercive Control charge and convicted-but did not further punish- the domestic violence charges of assault and wilful damage, as the conduct was considered part of the coercive control offence.

Why This Case Matters

This case underscores the critical importance of recognising coercive control as a distinct and serious form of domestic violence—one that extends beyond physical abuse to encompass patterns of psychological manipulation, intimidation, and control that erode a victim’s autonomy and safety over time.

This conviction demonstrates the necessity for both legal clarity and robust police enforcement. 

What is Hannah’s Law?

On 6th March 2024, The Amendment Act was passed by the Queensland Parliament in response to the unforgettable death of Hannah Clarke and her three young children from an act committed by her estranged husband in February 2020. Hannah’s parents have been strong advocates and refuse for domestic violence to continue to be unanswered. As stated, The Amendment Act criminalises coercive control and introduces affirmative consent requirements in sexual offences

What Is Coercive Control: Criminal Offence section 334C

Coercive control refers to a pattern of abusive behaviours intended to manipulate, isolate, or frighten an individual, often within intimate or familial relationships. The behaviour may occur over a period and may be based on several different incidents. This may include emotional, psychological, financial, or technological abuse, such as cyberstalking or surveillance. To be coercive control the parties must also be in a domestic relationship. 

Under the new law, engaging in such behaviours is a criminal offence in Queensland, punishable by up to 14 years in prison. This legislative change acknowledges that coercive control is a serious form of abuse that can lead to physical harm or even homicide.  

However, there is a defence to the charge of coercive control, that being that the conduct was reasonable in the context of the relationship. 

As this is new legislation and remains untested to date, the courts will interpret ‘what is reasonable in the context’ and this area of law will be vastly evolving.

Affirmative Consent: A Shift Towards Clearer Boundaries

The Act also introduces an affirmative model of consent for sexual offences. Under this model, consent must be actively and clearly communicated, moving away from the previous “no means no” standard. This change ensures that individuals must seek and receive explicit permission before engaging in sexual activity, making it harder for offenders to claim they assumed consent, removing the common defence used of ‘mistake of fact’. 

Additionally, the Act criminalises “stealthing” which is the removal of a condom during sexual intercourse without consent. 

179A Engaging in domestic violence or associated domestic violence to aid respondent

Section 179A refers to a legal provision commonly found in family or domestic violence law that addresses actions taken by individuals who assist or enable a respondent (the person accused or found to have committed domestic violence) in continuing or escalating harmful behaviour. This provision plays a vital role in ensuring that protective measures are effective and not undermined by third parties.

Third parties may be criminal liable for: 

  1. Threatening, harassing, or intimidating the protected person on behalf of the respondent.
  2. Assisting the respondent in breaching a protection or restraining order.
  3. Acting as a proxy for the respondent to continue coercive control or abuse
  4. Facilitating communication or contact that is otherwise prohibited by court orders.

It is immaterial if the person acted with the respondent’s knowledge or direction. 

An evidential burden is placed on the defendant in relation to showing a reasonable excuse their behaviour. 

The intent behind Section 179A is to close loopholes in enforcement by holding accountable those who act as intermediaries or enablers of abuse. It acknowledges that domestic violence is not always committed in isolation and may involve a broader network of individuals who contribute to the ongoing harm.

The maximum penalty for this offence is 120 penalty units or 3 years imprisonment.

Courts may also issue supplementary orders to restrict the enabler’s contact with the protected person, or require counselling and intervention programs.

Implications for Queenslanders

For Victims and Survivors:

  • Legal Recourse: Victims of coercive control can now seek justice through the criminal justice system, with perpetrators facing significant penalties.
  • Support Services: Enhanced training for law enforcement and support services aims to provide better assistance to those affected by domestic and sexual violence.  

For Offenders:

  • Increased Accountability: Individuals engaging in coercive control or non-consensual sexual activities now face clearer legal consequences, including potential imprisonment. 
  • Legal Defence: The introduction of affirmative consent means that the onus is on the accused to prove that consent was obtained, shifting the legal landscape for sexual offence cases.  

Final Thoughts

The implementation of these laws signifies a commitment to protecting individuals from various forms of abuse and ensuring that consent is respected and upheld. At Elysian Law, we are dedicated to helping people acknowledge they have suffered abuse and help people navigate this new area of law. 

As stated, The Amendment Act has wide implications and updates various pieces of legislation which in turn will need to be applied by the courts. This will be an evolving area and potential lead to other reforms once the new law are tried and tested. 

Contact the Elysian Law team for a confidential free consultation and discuss our fixed fees. 

For more detailed information, please see the Amendment Act and explanatory notes.

For more information about topics mentioned in this article, see our additional resources: 

At Elysian Law, we understand the serious impact these matters can have on your personal and professional life. Our team is here to support you with expert legal representation tailored to your circumstances.

If You Need Help

If you or someone you know is experiencing domestic or family violence, support is available:

  • Emergency: Call 000 (triple zero) if you are in immediate danger.

  • 1800RESPECT – 24/7 National Domestic, Family and Sexual Violence Counselling Service
    Call 1800 737 732 or visit www.1800respect.org.au

  • DV Connect (Queensland) – 24-hour crisis support for women
    Call 1800 811 811 | www.dvconnect.org

  • Mensline Australia – Support for men
    Call 1300 78 99 78 | www.mensline.org.au

 

Elysian Law